| 81 |
Clerical Workers, Lisa Michelle Fine(
Authored Entry
) ...growth and economic development during the late nineteenth century multiplied the demand for office...
...company man who was a common feature of small nineteenth-century offices, was gradually replaced by...
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| 82 |
Clubs, Fraternal, David M. Fahey(
Authored Entry
) ...At fraternalism's peak of popularity in the late nineteenth century, most middle-class and many...
...societies in Chicago during the late nineteenth century. It listed various kinds of Masons, the...
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| 83 |
Domestic Work and Workers, Daniel A. Graff(
Authored Entry
) ...economic growth of the latter half of the nineteenth century transformed Chicago into the nation's...
...excluded from other vocations. In late nineteenth-century Chicago, domestic work was increasingly...
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| 84 |
Drugs and Alcohol, Katherine A. Chavigny(
Authored Entry
) ...Chicago's most popular alcoholic drink in the nineteenth century. Ale was also widely available, not...
...medical use of opiates and other drugs in late-nineteenth-century Chicago. Doctors, having limited...
|
| 85 |
Grand Boulevard, Wallace Best(
Authored Entry
) ...steadily throughout the latter part of the nineteenth century, attracting not only the wealthy, but...
|
| 86 |
Lincoln Park, Amanda Seligman(
Authored Entry
) ...Area 7, 3 miles N of the Loop. During the nineteenth century, the inhabitants of the future Lincoln...
...Among the new institutions of the late nineteenth century was Crilly Court, an apartment complex...
|
| 87 |
North Lawndale, Amanda Seligman(
Authored Entry
) ...and residential populations. In the early nineteenth century a portage trail extended through the...
...burned out by the fire of 1871 . In the late nineteenth century, many industrial workers settled in...
|
| 88 |
Automobile Manufacturing, David M. Young(
Authored Entry
) ...them in time. In the final five years of the nineteenth century at least 22 local companies were...
...decimated urban horse populations in the late nineteenth century. Several auto manufacturers, such...
|
| 89 |
Germans, Christiane Harzig(
Authored Entry
) ...initial period of rapid growth in the mid-nineteenth century coincided with the acceleration of...
...population still did so. Toward the end of the nineteenth century, the origin of Chicago's German...
...interests. Rather, German men participated in nineteenth-century Chicago politics on all levels, in...
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| 90 |
Modern Kitchen, Bathroom, and Laundry Room, Page 1, Ann Durkin Keating(
Interpretive Digital Essay (Photo Essay)
) ...the outside world in the second half of the nineteenth century. The timing and method of connections...
...modern improvements into their houses during the nineteenth century, while many of Chicago’s working...
|
| 91 |
Swimming in the Lakes and Streams, Page 1, Ann Durkin Keating(
Interpretive Digital Essay (Photo Essay)
) ...to rivers, streams and outlying lakes in the mid-nineteenth century. With industrialization and the...
...swimming areas, official or not, throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in both the open...
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| 92 |
Telephony, Richard R. John(
Authored Entry
) ...manufacture of telephone equipment. In the late nineteenth century, leading firms included Western...
|
| 93 |
Dutch, Jonathan J. Keyes(
Authored Entry
) ...the main attraction for Dutch emigrants. In the mid-nineteenth century, the middle-to-lower-class...
...expanded. Factory work proved attractive to late-nineteenth-century immigrants, who found employment...
|
| 94 |
Annexation, Louis P. Cain(
Authored Entry
) ...services, from better water connections in the nineteenth century to better high schools in the...
...of urban populations and technology in the late nineteenth century increased public demand for urban...
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| 95 |
Government, Suburban, Jon C. Teaford(
Authored Entry
) ...was first evident in the last three decades of the nineteenth century. Under Illinois's permissive...
...opted for annexation . At the close of the nineteenth century, many observers regarded the suburban...
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| 96 |
Antiunionism, David Moberg(
Authored Entry
) ...From the late nineteenth century on, Chicago was one of the most heavily unionized American cities,...
...such as banker Lyman Gage in the late nineteenth century, have argued for a détente with the unions....
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| 97 |
Mail Delivery, Richard R. John(
Authored Entry
) ...Historical Society. FIGURE 1 Throughout the nineteenth century, the distribution of postal jobs and...
...Mail Service, a key element in the late-nineteenth-century communications infrastructure . Chicago...
|
| 98 |
Houses and Water, Ann Durkin Keating(
Interpretive Digital Essay (Photo Essay)
) ...Chicagoans could readily afford in the mid-nineteenth century. However, mass production of fixtures...
...Growing Up Along Water Houses and Water Nineteenth-century Chicagoans needed water for many things,...
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| 99 |
Religion, Chicago's Influence on, Martin E. Marty(
Authored Entry
) ...the three here. In the second half of the nineteenth century, Moody came as a young businessman who...
...the theological modernists. Late in the nineteenth century many of the traditional Protestant bodies...
...Mission of the Guardian Angel in 1699. In the nineteenth century the first priest was assigned to...
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| 100 |
Public Buildings in the Loop, David Garrard Lowe(
Authored Entry
) ...more perfectly expressed Chicago's ambition in the nineteenth century to be the country's preeminent...
|